The versatility of terracotta is used to improve the appearance of many buildings for hundreds and even thousands years. Terracotta is derived from two Italian words, "terra", meaning earth, and "cotta", meaning baked. It refers to an oxidized clay. The application of clay tiles or panels to the external surfaces of buildings is called Terracotta Cladding. This unique material offers an attractive combination of durability and sustainability. Terracotta is available in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes. This allows architects to design visually stunning facades. It is known for its versatility, blending well with traditional as well as contemporary architecture styles. This makes it an excellent choice for both commercial and residential buildings. The thermal insulation, weather resistance and low maintenance needs of this material contributes to its increasing popularity.